Native Americans of Chesapeake Bay

The Native American theme in the Chesapeake Bay region was nap togethern together with as the Powhatan Federation of Indians. Powhatan also refers to the Algonquian Indian chief that lived and ruled in the region around the early s charactereenth century. The Algonquians were a deeply religious group of people subsisted primarily by agriculture. The natives referred to the field of view as Tsenacommacah. Powhatan was the weroance, or chief swayer of Tsenacommacah and 25 other Algonquin villages. Powhatan would find a significant role with the 104 workforce from the Virginia high society that made up the blockage of Jamestown.Powhatan agreed to an whollyiance with the settlers, Powhatan would provide the settlers with foodstuffs in telephone exchange for guns, hatchets, and swords. Powhatan hoped this alliance would make him technologi treaty superior over his peoples enemies. The following is a quote from Powhatan record by John smith in 1609 I am non so simple as not to know it is better to eat good meat, sleep comfortably, live quietly with my women and children, laugh and be merry with the English, and being their friend, trade for their pig bed and hatchets, than to run away from them. (metalworkersonian source, 2012) Joint cable companies were business corporations that amassed capital through gross revenue of stock to investors. Joint stock companies were the forerunners for recent day corporations. The Virginia confederacy was a sound out stock venture that funded the settlement at Jamestown. Colonies required ongoing capital investments and the lack of immediate returns created gosions amidst stockholders and the colonists. Although investors were expecting great returns, in that location was great risk and start up costs, and could take years to recoup their money.With an inordinateness landless population to serve as workers, and motivated, adventurous, or devout investors, the joint-stock company became the vehicle by which En gland finally settled the western sandwich Hemisphere. The first joint stock company to launch its venture in the stark naked world was The Virginia Company of London. In 1607 The Virginia Company established the first colony along the Chesapeake bay in what is now new-fashioned day Virginia. The new colony was called Jamestown, named later King James I. The colonists arrived in the thick of the worse drought in 1,700 years, and deportment in the new world was hard from the get go.The settlement at Jamestown was on a swampy peninsula located in the middle of a river. The colonists proved to be ill equipped for survival, and many cast victim to starvation and dis easement. In attempts to ease the colonists crusade for food ,Captain John Smith made a deal with the weroance. The Powhatan would answer the colonists acquire food in exchange for weaponry. This deal was wretched exiting, as unwashed mistrust built on two sides. The weroance relocated his primary village to an knowledge domain not easily accessible to the colonists. The colonists struggled greatly without Powhatans help, and soon were driven to starvation.This sentence of hardship for the colonists was referred to as the starving cartridge holder. The topographic point was very bleak for the colonists, and the starving time lasted from 1609-1610. Throughout the colonists year long struggle for survival many died, and one colonist resorted to cannibalism. This was the beginning of a bloody news report that ensued between the colonists and the Powhatan people. In the spring of 1610 a new wave of settlers came to Jamestown, and brought with them more supplies. close to 1613, and in attempts to gain the upper conk , the colonists kidnapped Powhatans daughter Pocahontas.During her captivity she was converted to Christianity and married settler John Rolfe. This event helped to further sour the relationship between the two groups. The two also could not come to terms on distributively ot hers ideas of property rights, gender roles, and religion. The colonists approximation the Powhatan were senseless because they did not cultivate crops, conversely the Powhatan thought the colonists effeminate for doing so. Perhaps the biggest cause for scrap was the colonists superiority complex, in which they expected abounding cooperation from the native people to convert to Christianity and engage English customs.Around 1620 Jamestown finally began to prosper through tobacco cultivation and exportation. Opechancanough, Powhatans brother, and successor, watched as the colonists expanded and attempted to convert the natives to Christianity. This infuriated Opechancanough, and in March of 1622 he attacked, cleanup 347 colonists. The Powhatans indiscriminately attacked, men, women, and children, mutilating many of their corpses. Although the colonists were surprised at the treachery of the Powhatans, a decade and a half of hatred fueled the natives call for vengeance.The mass acre was a terrible dismissal to the settlers, but still they persevered. A short time had passed until the settlers inflicted massive retaliation on the Powhatans. One of the colonists wrote, Now we have precisely cause to destroy them by all means possible, it is more easy to school them by conquest than faire meanest. (Schwarz,1997) The two sides act their brutal onslaught for the next ten years, and in 1632 an ill advised cease-fire was agreed upon. However, in 1644 the Powhatans attacked one last time, killing several more 100 settlers.In 1646 the Powhatans surrendered for good, but the bloody history and fundamental interaction of the two will never be forgotten. Norton, M. B. , Sheriff, C. , Blight, D. W. , Chudacoff, H. P. , Logevall, F. , Bailey, B. (2012), A people & a nation, a history of the united states (Vol. 1) Ninth edition. Boston, MA, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Schwarz, Frederic D. Massacre. American Heritage Feb. -Mar. 1997 US History Collection. Web. 1 Apr. 2012Smith, John. (nd). Smithsonian Source. In Resources for teaching American History. Retrieved April 1, 2012, from http//www. smithsoniansource. org/.